Damage to the human heart, for example due to a heart attack, is not repaired and is therefore permanent. The regenerative capacity of heart muscle cells is lost soon after birth, when these cells transition to their adult form. Researchers from the Van Rooij group have identified ARID1A as an important protein in regulating this transition. In addition, they were able to stimulate cardiac regeneration by suppressing ARID1A in a model of heart damage. The results of the study were published in Nature Communications on 5 August 2023 and may contribute to the development of treatments to repair heart damage in the future.