M.W. Beijerinck Virology Prize
The M.W. Beijerinck Virology Prize is awarded once every two years to an internationally renowned researcher who has made a ground-breaking contribution to virology research. The prizewinner receives a monetary award of € 35,000 and a medal bearing the likeness of M.W. Beijerinck.
John van der Oost (b. 1958), professor of Microbiology at Wageningen University & Research, is an internationally renowned virologist and one of the pioneers of the CRISPR-Cas technology, which works by cutting a DNA sequence at a specific genome location and deleting or inserting genes there. The CRISPR-Cas method provides an excellent basis for the development of unprecedented applications in virology, as well as industrial biotechnology, botany and medicine.
In 2008, Van der Oost published a seminal paper in Science describing how bacteria defend themselves against viruses using the CRISPR-Cas system, a defence mechanism allowing them to recognise and disable the DNA of invading viruses. Van der Oost showed that a synthetic CRISPR system can easily be used to adapt this mechanism so that it will target any DNA sequence.
Not only does this make it possible to specifically target the DNA of a bacterial virus, but the method has also been found to be suitable for gene-editing in plants, animals and humans. This discovery paves the way for many new applications, from developing new drugs and improving plant varieties to curing certain human genetic disorders.
In its report, the M.W. Beijerinck Virology Fund Advisory Committee stressed Van der Oost’s unique contribution to science: ‘...he laid the groundwork for an entirely new field of research, far beyond the boundaries of virology.’ Van der Oost is also noted for his supervision of early-career scientists. He has supervised many highly successful PhD candidates, a testimony to his exceptional mentoring.